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Mesothelioma and Non Asbestos Exposure Mesothelioma most commonly develops in the lung lining (pleura) and abdomen (peritoneum). This rare cancer may develop in the linings of the heart or testes (pericardium). Asbestos is the most significant mesothelioma risk factor. Some patients with mesothelioma have no prior history of exposure to asbestos. Exposure to Asbestos Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was previously employed in industrial and construction products across the globe. The workers in asbestos-related industries were exposed asbestos on a daily basis. Asbestos fibres can lodge in the lungs, causing progressive lung diseases. This is called asbestosis. Over time the fibers that are trapped can cause mesothelioma as well. Asbestos is also inhaled or ingested and the risk of mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases increases depending on the duration and amount of exposure. Most cases of mesothelioma stem from exposure to occupational toxins. Asbestos is a common ingredient in jobs, including electrical work and automobile maintenance. These trades are typically predominantly male-dominated, and as a result, male mesothelioma cases account for 75-80 percent of all cases reported. The phase-out of asbestos in the United States, and other first-world nations, has reduced occupational contamination. This has led to a shift in cases, with occupational exposure becoming more common. Non-occupational mesothelioma can develop when asbestos is released from a work environment or found in the school or home surroundings. Secondhand exposure can also cause it, such as when a family member touches the clothes worn by an asbestos worker. People who are exposed to this kind of exposure may experience symptoms such as shortness of breath or chest pain that is often mistaken for lung or heart conditions. Some studies have linked mesothelioma with non-occupational exposure, however the results differ. The studies were conducted with very few participants, and the heterogeneity between studies was high. Further research is needed to establish the causality between exposure to non-occupational sources and mesothelioma. People who have been exposed to non-occupational asbestos should discuss their asbestos history with their doctor. If they are concerned, they should seek for mesothelioma screening and a referral to a specialist. Specialists in mesothelioma will provide the best treatment and care to improve a patient's outlook. They will analyze medical records, and perform imaging tests to determine the disease. They will also give advice on how to file a mesothelioma lawsuit to get compensation from an asbestos trust fund. Secondhand Exposure Asbestos exposure is the leading mesothelioma-related cause. However, it's not the only cause. There is some evidence that people who have never handled asbestos or worked in industries that have asbestos-related work can still develop mesothelioma. This is known as secondary or non-occupational exposure to asbestos. Asbestos fibers are extremely small and they can stick to hair, clothing, skin and other surfaces. As a result, workers may bring the harmful fibers home in their work clothes and transfer them to family members. These asbestos fibers could be swallowed or inhaled leading to mesothelioma. This type of mesothelioma is more common in women, and it usually occurs in the lungs. It can also affect the chest wall or abdomen. Buffalo asbestos lawyers is a shortness of breath (dyspnea) and it can be associated with other symptoms such as fluid in the lungs or swelling in the scrotum. Pleural mesothelioma is the name used to describe mesothelioma that is found in the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma refers to the name for mesothelioma which affects the stomach wall or chest wall. A person with this type of mesothelioma can suffer from a variety of symptoms such as abdominal pain, breathing problems and constipation. Numerous studies have revealed that people with no previous history of exposure to asbestos can still develop mesothelioma as a result of exposure to asbestos through secondhand fibers. Typically, these individuals have lived with someone who was exposed to the harmful substance. They might have been in contact with the clothing of the asbestos worker, or had other contact. Veterans are at high risk of developing mesothelioma as a result of the widespread asbestos used in military bases, vessels and vehicles. The Navy is particularly at risk because asbestos was used to insulate the hull the ship, as well as to fireproof gun turrets. In addition, sailors often brought asbestos home from work aboard vessels that were contaminated with the substance. Environmental Exposure Mesothelioma is linked to various substances. The disease is still most often associated with asbestos exposure. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral, was used in manufacturing for a long time. The mineral is heat resistant and tough, which makes it ideal for insulation, brakes, shingles flooring, and many other products. Asbestos is broken down into dust, which can be inhaled and swallowed. The asbestos fibers can stay in the lungs or stomach for years, and trigger mesothelioma symptoms. The most common symptoms of mesothelioma include chest pain, abdominal discomfort and trouble breathing. Asbestos patients might experience these symptoms for 20 to 60 years or more following their initial exposure. It is essential to consult your doctor if you notice these symptoms. Informing your doctor about asbestos exposure is essential. This will prevent a faulty diagnosis and ensure that you receive the proper treatment. Mesothelioma resulting from exposure to asbestos is the most prevalent in people who work directly with the material however, it can also affect loved people who were exposed. This is known as secondary exposure. Family members can inhale or ingest asbestos fibers that are present in a worker's clothing, shoes or even tools. They could be exposed to asbestos to these particles on their hair or clothing. It is for this reason that mesothelioma sufferers and their families should clean their clothes after working with asbestos. There is a substantial body of literature showing an association between nonasbestos and mesothelioma. However, there are still no definitive conclusions about the role played by other agents. For example, there is some evidence that the zeolites erionite and chrysotile may cause mesothelioma. Erionite is present in the soil and rocks from certain areas in Turkey where the rate of pleural mesothelioma is high. The study on the connection between asbestos and mesothelioma is ongoing. Funnel plots have revealed the potential for bias in publications, and the between-study heterogeneity is high. However, it's evident that asbestos exposure from work is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Genetics Mesothelioma is an uncommon disease caused by malignant mesothelial cells which grow out of control and invade surrounding tissues. It is also able to spread throughout the body through the blood or lymphatic system, which can affect other organs. Asbestos is the primary cause, but it's not the sole cause. Other genetic and environmental factors can also cause the disease. Certain cases of mesothelioma have been seen in people who were not exposed directly themselves to asbestos. These people are known as non-occupational mesothelioma victims. They were usually exposed indirectly through the handling contaminated clothing or household items by anyone who was exposed to asbestos in their home. For instance, it's possible for one to be diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma as a result of the exposure to asbestos fibers in a loved one's clothing. Research has shown that this form of mesothelioma is more likely to have longer time to develop and is more likely to be found in women than males. Scientists are studying the possibility that mesothelioma-related genetic predispositions could be a factor in its development. Recent studies have shown the mutation of BAP1 genes increases the risk of mesothelioma among asbestos-exposed people. This is significant because it could lead to improved screening methods for those who are at high risk of developing mesothelioma. Researchers have identified a variety of genes that are linked to mesothelioma. Some of these genes are involved in limiting the growth of tumors, and are often mutated or altered in mesothelioma patients. These genes include large tumor suppressor 2 (LATS2) and NF2. A family history of the disease can increase the risk. This is because some genes, such as the BAP1 gene, can be passed down from the parents. Asbestos was extensively used in the military for a number of years and veterans suffer from the highest rates of mesothelioma compared to other occupational groups. Those who served on ships and in the Navy were at the highest risk due to asbestos exposure in shipbuilding, insulation and fireproofing materials.